NUMBERS 2 & 3: Driscoll on God’s presence, sans a serious
consideration of prophets and narrative literature
Believe it or not we’re not done discussing flaws in Driscoll’s
defense of his Option #3. His first
reason was weak enough but Driscoll’s going to give us more reasons he thinks
his version of Esther makes sense.
Number two: she’s living far away from God. The command was given,
again through Isaiah: go to Jerusalem. That’s where the presence of God is.
She’s not there. She’s living far away from the presence of God.
Number three: she’s disobeying the commands of God through Isaiah
and she’s living in rebellion, just like we do.
Driscoll's got a problem with reasons 2 and 3 for why Esther
didn't start off as a godly woman. The problem with reason 2 is the point
about being far away from God because she wasn't in Jerusalem. That
problem looks curiously like Ezekiel 1:
Now it came to pass in the thirtieth year, in the fourth month, on
the fifth day of the month, as I was among the captives by the River Chebar, that
the heavens were opened and I saw visions of God. On the fifth day of the month, which was
in the fifth year of King Jehoiachin’s captivity, the word of the Lord came expressly to Ezekiel the priest, the
son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the River Chebar; and the hand of
the Lord was upon him there.
Ezekiel was a book written in an exilic context. To propose
that God was in one place and that you had to go there to be where God was
becomes unsustainable post-Ezekiel. Ezekiel's prophetic ministry brings
the revolutionary idea along that even in exile Yahweh is still the God of
Israel and that Yahweh is not a territorial god who is limited to speaking to
His people within a Temple system. All the tools prescribed within the Torah
for relating to or connecting to God in the temple system had been destroyed or
carried off by and large, yet Ezekiel encountered God. Driscoll’s “Number two”
is just a number two.
The problem with “Number three”, saying Esther was disobeying
God’s command through Isaiah is less obvious if you haven't made a point of
reading Ezra/Nehemiah and it connects to Driscoll's insistence that we not read
into a text a pious thing that isn't there. Let’s grant, for just a
moment, that Driscoll is right to say that where the Bible is not clear we
should avoid making too bold a claim about something.
Driscoll leans heavily on the idea that Isaiah predicted a return
from exile and that Ezra and Nehemiah were the guys heading up the rebuilding
of the Temple. Driscoll, per Number Two,
has insisted that Jerusalem is where God’s presence is. But let’s consider temple dedication in 1
Kings 6-8 and 2 Chronicles 5-7. A cloud filled the Temple and the glory
of the Lord was present in the Temple with His people. Now go look at the
temple dedication described in Ezra/Nehemiah.
There is no indication that God comes and makes His presence
known in the Temple the way He did for the Temple of Solomon.
That's not the most mundane detail for considering post-exilic narrative
literature, is it?
See if Driscoll wants to insist on the point that we can't assume
something is in a biblical text when the biblical text doesn't spell it out
then “Number three” is an argument that's stillborn for anyone who takes his
methodology seriously and has actually read Ezra/Nehemiah. Maybe Hadassah and
Mordecai didn't return to Jerusalem because there was no report of the return
of the presence of the Lord to the Temple. After all, if the presence of
God had actually descended on the Temple that Ezra and Nehemiah worked on you
would think they’d have made a point of saying so!
Suffice it to say, if Driscoll wants to say Mordecai and Esther
should have been in Jerusalem because that's where God's people were supposed
to be by referencing Isaiah he completely fails for two simple reasons: 1) God revealed he was God everyone to
Ezekiel before the exile could be considered over and 2) Ezra/Nehemiah had not,
in fact, indicated that God had come to dwell among Israel in the new temple
they’d built in Jerusalem. Driscoll
scores a double fail with Number Three, unfortunately.
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